Keeping Your Labrador Retriever Healthy: A Guide to Common Health Concerns

When it comes to their health, Labrador Retrievers are generally robust and active. However, like many breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, including cancer. It’s important for Lab owners to be aware of this risk so they can take proactive steps in caring for their furry friends.

The good news is that with regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle, many health issues, including cancer, can be managed or even prevented.

‍

Common health concerns in Labrador Retrievers

Labrador Retrievers are well loved and celebrated within their families, unfortunately being a favorite can’t protect them, like any breed, from the health concerns they are susceptible to. 

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Hip and elbow dysplasia are common joint problems in Labradors, often due to their genetic makeup. These conditions occur when the joints do not develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and maintaining a proper weight can help mitigate these issues.^1,2 

Obesity

Labradors love their food, and without proper diet management and exercise, they can easily become overweight. Obesity can exacerbate other health problems, such as joint issues, diabetes, and heart disease. Regular exercise, portion control, and a balanced diet are essential to keeping your Lab in good shape.^2,3

Ear Infections

With their floppy ears, Labradors are prone to ear infections. Moisture and wax can get trapped in their ears, creating an ideal environment for bacteria and yeast. Regular ear cleaning and keeping the ears dry, especially after swimming or bathing, can help prevent infections.¹

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a genetic eye disorder that some Labradors can develop that causes gradual vision loss and can lead to blindness. Although there is no cure for PRA, responsible breeding practices can reduce the incidence of this condition. Regular eye check-ups with a veterinarian can help in early detection and management.⁶

Exercise-Induced Collapse (EIC)

Some Labradors may suffer from EIC, a condition where they experience weakness and collapse after intense exercise. While this can be alarming, it's manageable by adjusting the level of physical activity to suit your dog's capabilities. Genetic testing is available to identify dogs at risk for EIC.^1,4

Bloat 

Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can affect Labrador Retrievers, particularly those with deep chests. This condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas and then twists, trapping the gas and cutting off blood supply to the stomach. Symptoms of bloat include a distended abdomen, restlessness, rapid breathing, and vomiting. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial, as bloat progresses quickly and can be fatal without prompt intervention. The cause of GDV is still debated amongst veterinarians, but there are things you can do to try to prevent it. Preventive measures include feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating. By being aware of the signs and taking preventive steps, you can help protect your Labrador from this dangerous condition.²

‍

Common forms of Cancer in Labrador Retrievers

While Labrador Retrievers are generally healthy and resilient, they are unfortunately more prone to certain types of cancer compared to other breeds. Awareness and early detection are crucial in managing these conditions effectively. Here are some specific forms of cancer that Labs are more susceptible to:

Hemangiosarcoma

This aggressive cancer originates in the blood vessels and often affects the spleen, liver, and heart. It can be difficult to detect early, as symptoms may only appear when the disease is advanced. Sudden weakness, pale gums, and abdominal swelling are signs to watch for. Treatment typically involves surgery and chemotherapy.¹

You can learn more about Hemangiosarcoma in our blog here. 

Mast Cell Tumors

Mast cell tumors are skin tumors that can vary greatly in appearance and behavior. They can be benign or malignant, and symptoms include lumps on the skin, itching, and gastrointestinal issues if the tumors release histamines. Surgery is the primary treatment, often followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

You can learn more about Mast Cell Tumors in dogs in our blog here.

Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that is more common in large breeds like Labradors. It typically affects the limbs, causing pain, swelling, and lameness. Early detection and treatment, which usually involve surgery and chemotherapy, are critical for improving the prognosis and quality of life.

You can learn more about osteosarcoma in our blog here.

Melanoma

Melanomas in dogs can occur in the skin, mouth, or other parts of the body. Oral melanomas are particularly aggressive and can spread quickly. Symptoms include dark-colored masses, bleeding, and difficulty eating. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, and immunotherapy.⁵

You can learn more about melanoma in dogs in our blog here. 

Soft Tissue Sarcomas

These tumors develop in the connective tissues, such as muscles and fat, and can be found anywhere on the body. They may appear as firm, painless lumps under the skin. Treatment often involves surgical removal, and depending on the tumor's location and grade, radiation or chemotherapy may also be necessary.⁵

‍

Lymphoma in Labrador Retrievers

Lymphoma is one of the most prevalent cancers in Labrador Retrievers, affecting their immune system by targeting the lymph nodes and other organs such as the spleen, liver, and bone marrow. Understanding the specifics of this disease can help you recognize early signs and seek timely treatment for your beloved pet.

Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. In Labradors, it typically manifests as multicentric lymphoma, which involves multiple lymph nodes. However, it can also affect other organs and tissues.

You can learn more about multicentric lymphoma in our blog here. 

‍

Treatment for lymphoma in Labrador Retriever

Lymphoma is a serious diagnosis, but there are several treatment methods available for Labrador Retrievers to help manage it. The most common approach is full-body chemotherapy, as the lymphatic system impacts the entire body. Chemotherapy for Labs can involve various methods, including infusions and oral medications, and protocols can vary widely. Some treatments rotate through different drugs over several months, while others may use a single drug administered almost monthly.

To understand why chemotherapy is often the first line of treatment for lymphoma in Labradors, you can learn more about your options here.

A less common treatment for lymphoma is half-body radiation, a less focused form of radiation that targets one half of the body at a time, focusing on treating areas of lymphoma. This method is used in specific cases and is not common for most canine lymphoma treatments.

For more details on radiation therapy for lymphoma, you can read our blog here.

Some pet owners opt for palliative care to ensure their Labrador's comfort through steroid-only treatment. This approach aims to relieve symptoms rather than combat the cancer, providing comfort during your furry friend’s remaining time. While it can be heartbreaking, it may be the best choice in certain circumstances.

Read more about the benefits of steroid-only treatment in this post.

Choosing the right treatment option is crucial for both you and your Labrador Retriever. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best plan tailored to your dog's needs and your family's situation.

‍

Finding the best treatment for your Labrador

When it comes to canine health, it's easy to fall into the trap of treating pets based on generalized breed characteristics rather than addressing their individual needs. This approach can feel limiting, leaving you hoping for a one-size-fits-all solution that might not be perfect for your Labrador.

At ImpriMed, we’re changing that paradigm by creating treatment plans that are customized to your Labrador’s unique needs.

Using advanced technology and a comprehensive database of canine lymphoma cases, we develop a Personalized Prediction Profile specifically for your Labrador. This innovative profile allows your veterinarian to prescribe the most effective medications and craft a treatment strategy designed to achieve remission quickly and maintain it over time. Our goal is to ensure that your Labrador enjoys a vibrant and healthy life, with a treatment plan that truly fits their individual situation.

By focusing on personalized care, we aim to provide a hopeful and optimistic path forward, tailored to help your Labrador thrive.

Learn more about what ImpriMed does and how they can help your dog on their lymphoma journey.